What you need
Most people already have everything they need to get started. Here are the basic requirements:- A computer or laptop with a stable internet connection
- A microphone or headset — most modern laptops have suitable built-in microphones, though an external USB microphone can improve quality
- A quiet recording space with minimal background noise
- Google Chrome browser (latest version)
You don’t need a professional studio. A quiet bedroom or closet with soft furnishings works well for most projects.
Recording environment
A proper recording environment is essential for producing high-quality audio that meets project standards.Ideal
- Small, carpeted room with soft furnishings
- Closed windows and doors
- No background noise (traffic, appliances, pets)
- Away from kitchens, bathrooms, and busy areas
Avoid
- Large, empty rooms with hard surfaces
- Rooms with echo or reverberation
- Spaces near construction or street noise
- Areas with HVAC, fans, or other ambient noise
Microphone setup
Position your microphone
Place the microphone 6–12 inches from your mouth, slightly off-axis to reduce plosives (harsh “p” and “b” sounds).
Use a pop filter
If you have an external microphone, attach a pop filter between your mouth and the mic to minimize plosive sounds and breath noise.
Set your input level
Adjust your microphone gain so that normal speech peaks around -12 dB to -6 dB. Avoid clipping (distortion from levels that are too high).
Recommended equipment
Built-in microphone (free)
Most modern laptops have decent built-in microphones that work for many projects. Make sure to record in a quiet environment and position your laptop close to you.Budget setup ($30–$80)
| Item | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Microphone | USB headset or Fifine K669 |
| Headphones | Any wired headphones |
| Pop filter | Foam windscreen (often included) |
Standard setup ($100–$250)
| Item | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Microphone | Blue Yeti, Audio-Technica AT2020 USB+ |
| Headphones | Audio-Technica ATH-M20x |
| Pop filter | Dual-layer pop filter |
| Stand | Desk boom arm |
Professional setup ($250+)
| Item | Recommendation |
|---|---|
| Microphone | Audio-Technica AT2020 (XLR), Rode NT1 |
| Interface | Focusrite Scarlett Solo |
| Headphones | Audio-Technica ATH-M50x |
| Pop filter | Metal mesh pop filter |
| Stand | Professional boom arm with shock mount |